Dongguan Environmental Protection: Emission Standards Are the Foundation of Environmental Law Enforcement

Dongguan Environmental Protection: Emission standards are the basis of environmental law enforcement. The current total control of water environmental pollutants, lack of uniform water environment capacity verification and distribution methods that are compatible with emission standards and surface water quality standards. Emission standards are the cornerstone of environmental law enforcement. However, China's sewage discharge standards are not well adapted to China's national conditions. It is necessary to raise emission standards and increase penalties for exceeding standards. It is necessary to improve the reward and punishment mechanism so that law-abiding enterprises can obtain more benefits and let the illegal enterprises pay corresponding costs. This is a means to improve the current situation of illegal sewage disposal.
Dongguan environmental experts reminded that the national standards should be revised in due course. The "Sewage Integrated Emission Standard" (GB8978-1996) has been in operation for more than 10 years. With the passage of time, advances in science and technology, and the public's demand for environmental quality, this standard has not adapted to the needs of current water environment management. For example, the Taihu Lake Basin has issued the “Limited Water Pollutant Emission Limits for Urban Sewage Treatment Plants and Key Industrial Sectors in Taihu Lake Region”. Beijing has issued “Water Pollution Emission Standards” and “Urban Sewage Treatment Plant Water Pollutant Emission Standards”, emission standards. More stringent than national standards. The introduction of local standards provides an example for countries to develop more stringent water environmental emission standards.
On the other hand, non-standard discharges are illegally exceeded, the cost is low, and there is no incentive mechanism. The current sewage charges are only about 50% of the actual pollution control costs, which results in low corporate illegal costs and high law-abiding costs. In the process of pursuing profit maximization, some companies prefer to pay sewage charges and are not willing to control pollution. In some areas of the Pearl River Delta, even if companies receive a fine notice of excessive discharge from the Environmental Protection Agency, the whole factory will be very happy. The reason is that if the company achieves compliance with pollution through pollution control, the cost is 2 to 3 times or even 10 times the fine. That is to say, as long as the polluters pay the sewage charges, they can use the environmental self-purification capacity resources free of charge, resulting in a situation in which the total amount of pollutant discharge in the densely-owned areas of the enterprise cannot be controlled.
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