School Campus Fire Prevention and Warning Manual

Any burning that loses control is called a fire. Fire is an important disaster that threatens human security. In terms of its destructiveness, it is the third largest disaster after drought and flood.
The main reason for the fire in the school?
1, the use of open fire improper (violation of candles, illegal mosquito-repellent incense, illegal smoking, illegal use of open fire stoves, illegal burning waste, illegal use of fire in the woods lawn);
2, electrical fire (violation of electricity, improper use of electrical appliances); overload, heat faster, charger;
3, in violation of laboratory safety operating procedures.
How to prevent fires in student residences?
1, do not mess with the power supply;
2. Don't throw cigarette butts;
3, do not lie in bed smoking;
4, do not read books in the mosquito net;
5, do not burn debris;
6, do not store flammable and explosive materials;
7, do not use electric furnace and other electric heating equipment;
8. Unauthorized use of coal stoves; kerosene stoves, liquefied cooking appliances, and alcohol stoves may cause fires. If individual students bring back experimental alcohol in the laboratory and hide it under the bed, these flammable liquids have a low ignition point and are prone to fire. If there is a leak, a cigarette can cause fire or explosion;
9, VIP lights off. Smell the smell of wire and rubber, report it promptly and take measures;
10. Table lamps should not be near pillows and bedding.
What happens if there is a fire?
All fires have a development process from small to large, usually divided into three stages, namely, the initial stage, the development stage, and the fierce stage.
1. When you catch fire, don’t panic, and bravely use the fastest and most effective method to extinguish it;
2. When extinguishing a fire, it is first necessary to cut off the power supply and gas source of the fire site, and quickly transfer the fire and nearby flammable and explosive dangerous goods;
3. In the case of a fierce fire, the police should promptly report to “119” and report to the security department at the same time;
4. If you are siege by a fire, you must not panic, be clear-headed, choose the best self-rescue program, and strive to get out of the danger zone as soon as possible. (Get time, choose channels, wait for rescue)
The basic method of self-rescue fire site:
1. Familiar with Environmental Law: Escape training and drills necessary to determine escape exits and methods.
2, the rapid withdrawal of law: the beginning of the fire, as long as the rapid evacuation, it is safe to escape.
3, the towel protection method: use a wet towel stack 2-3 layers, lying in the nose and mouth, because the fire produced CO in the air content of 1. 28%, 1-3 minutes can cause suffocation.
4. Channel evacuation method: The most convenient and safe channel is preferred. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs. Put some cool water on the head and body. You can also use lightning conductors, downpipes, etc.
5. Rope gliding method: When the passage is completely blocked by fire, you can use a strong rope, or tear curtains, sheets, bedding, etc., and escape from the window.
6. Low-level jump-off method: trapped in the second floor by the fire, if unconditional self-rescue and can not get help, in the case of fireworks, as a last resort, you can also jump to escape.
7, with the aid of equipment law: People are in a fire, life is in jeopardy, less than the last minute, no one will give up life. With the aid of life-saving bags, life-saving nets, escaped angry pads and so on.
8, the temporary refuge law: the end of the corridor, the bathroom, etc., should close the fire doors and windows, open the back of the fire doors and windows, soak all the combustibles.
9, sign guide method: turning, fire calls, emergency exits, safe passage should have a goal.
10, Lee has benefited from the law: In the escape process, if you see the person in front of the fall, you should immediately lift up, to crowded people, should be given to guide or choose other methods.