Fire knowledge, fire law knowledge 13 questions and answers

1. What is the basis for the "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Groups, Enterprises, and Institutions"?

Answer: The foundation of these regulations is the "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China," which provides the legal framework for fire safety across all sectors of society. This law ensures that organizations, groups, enterprises, and institutions adhere to strict fire safety standards to prevent and manage fire-related risks effectively.

2. What are the obligations of the fire unit?

A: The fire unit is responsible for immediately mobilizing resources to control and extinguish a fire. After the fire is under control, the site must be preserved as required by the public security fire control agency. They must also cooperate with the investigation into the cause of the fire and provide accurate information about the incident to ensure transparency and accountability.

3. How to use an indoor fire hydrant?

A: To use an indoor fire hydrant, first break the glass panel of the hydrant box. Then connect the hose to the water source, open the hose, and finally turn on the valve to release water. This method ensures quick access to water during emergencies, allowing for immediate firefighting efforts.

4. Which sites are required to apply for fire safety inspection before use or opening?

A: Venues such as entertainment halls, theaters, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, and other public gathering places must undergo fire safety inspections before they can be used or opened. These inspections help identify potential hazards and ensure compliance with national fire safety regulations.

5. What punishment should be given to the behavior of business premises that does not eliminate fire hazards in time?

A: If a business fails to address fire hazards promptly, it will be ordered to correct the issue within a specified period. If it still fails to comply, it may be forced to suspend operations and face fines. Additionally, the directly responsible individuals may also be fined, emphasizing the importance of proactive fire safety management.

6. Who must hold a certificate?

Answer: Personnel involved in tasks like electric welding, gas welding, and operating automatic fire protection systems must hold valid certificates. They are required to follow strict fire safety procedures to reduce the risk of accidents and ensure safe operations.

7. What are the principles and measures for fire prevention?

Answer: Fire prevention is based on the principle of preventing the three elements of combustion—fuel, oxygen, and heat—from combining. Key measures include controlling combustible materials, isolating them from sources of ignition, eliminating fire sources, and preventing the spread of fires through proper fire barriers and emergency protocols.

Fire Law Knowledge Quiz:

8. The fire caused by negligence resulted in the fire-saver being burned to death (not firefighters). The burned area and the value of the loss did not meet the filing standards. Does it constitute a fire accident? What if the casualties are firefighters?

Answer: For firefighters who are injured or killed while responding to a fire, the situation is treated more seriously. According to the "Provisions for the Prosecution of Criminal Cases (Part 1)," if negligence leads to the death of one or more people, it constitutes a criminal offense, even if the property damage is below the threshold for filing a case.

9. The “Fire Supervision and Inspection Regulations” has adopted the enumerated forms to define the potential fire hazards, but the fire hazards and fire safety violations are mutually exclusive. For example, the illegal act of blocking fire exits is also a fire hazard. However, if it is regarded as an illegal act, it may be directly punished according to Article 60, paragraph 1 of Article 3 of the Fire Protection Law. However, if it is determined as a fire hazard, the party can only be notified to correct it in accordance with Article 54 and it is not timely corrected. The talents are punished according to Item 70 of the first paragraph of Article 60. Causes the same behavior to have different treatment. How to correctly distinguish between fire hazards and illegal activities?

A: A fire hazard is not itself an illegal act, but rather a condition that results from unlawful actions. For instance, blocking an exit is both an illegal act and a fire hazard. It should be addressed through legal penalties, and if not corrected, it can be classified as a fire hazard requiring corrective action. The distinction depends on the nature of the violation and its impact on public safety.

10. According to the provisions of Article 70 of the "Fire Protection Law," detention is decided by public security organs at or above the county level, and public security organs are not authorized to decide on a fine. If someone violates Article 64 of the Fire Prevention Law and intends to detain him and impose fines, then the detainment will be decided by the public security organ at or above the county level, and the fine will be determined by the fire control agency. The punished person will collect To the two penalties, to avoid this phenomenon, how to operate it?

Answer: In cases where multiple penalties apply, each penalty should be issued separately. This approach prevents confusion and ensures clarity. Fire agencies and public security organs can coordinate to issue combined decisions, ensuring that the individual receives a single, clear administrative penalty without duplication or conflict.

11. The first item of Article 60 of the “Fire Protection Law” only sets penalties for units. However, in actual law enforcement, there are sixty items in the first section of the entertainment establishment operated by individual industrial and commercial households. Specified violations. Can individual industrial and commercial households be treated as administrative penalties? If not how to deal with?

A: Individual industrial and commercial households are typically considered as natural persons rather than formal units. However, larger ones with enterprise-like characteristics may be subject to similar fire safety regulations. While they cannot be directly penalized under the Fire Protection Law, they are still required to comply with fire safety rules and may face temporary closure if violations persist.

12. Does the juxtaposition of the same item in Article 60 of the "Fire Protection Law" also be interpreted as different punishments for different behaviors?

A: According to the "Provisions of the Public Security Organs for Handling Administrative Case Procedures," if an individual commits multiple violations, each should be handled separately. This ensures fairness and consistency in applying penalties. For example, blocking a fire hydrant and occupying a fire lane are two separate violations, each carrying its own set of penalties.

13. Article 64 of the "Fire Protection Law" stipulates that if a fire caused by negligence does not constitute a crime, it shall be detained for not less than ten days but not more than fifteen days, and may be imposed concurrently with a fine of not more than five hundred yuan; where the circumstances are minor, a warning or five hundred dollars shall be issued. The following fine. What is the definitive criterion for the circumstances?

A: The determination of whether the circumstances are "minor" involves evaluating factors such as the location, timing, severity, and consequences of the violation. Public security fire control agencies assess each case individually to determine the appropriate penalty, ensuring that justice is served fairly and proportionally.