In recent years, the domestic children's furniture market has experienced rapid growth. However, quality inspection results from regulatory authorities have not been encouraging. For example, in Guangdong in 2011, 62 batches of children's furniture from cities like Foshan, Dongguan, and Shenzhen were tested, with a pass rate of only 67.7%. Some products exceeded heavy metal standards, including one bedside table that had soluble lead levels over 30 times the limit.
These results were based on adult furniture standards, which already highlight the serious issues in children’s furniture. In response, the government introduced the "General Technical Standards for Children's Furniture," effective August 1st. With less than two months before implementation, the standard is expected to impact furniture manufacturers, material suppliers, and retailers, potentially leading to a new wave of industry restructuring.
Be cautious about the "new standard" marketing tactics
More than a month has passed since the implementation of the new standard, and some brands have started promoting children's furniture compliant with the updated rules. At a furniture expo, Colorful Life's children's furniture offered a special June 1st promotion, with a boys’ suite priced at 9888 yuan—about 60% of the original cost. The manager, Xiang Rong, said the new standard-driven products are being replaced in the market, but these items are not outdated or obsolete.
“Children’s furniture made under the old standard was cleared out before May 1st,†said Ye Hai, head of Ye Shengshi. This year’s market downturn combined with the new regulations may force weaker companies to either exit the market or shift their focus. Meanwhile, strong manufacturers could benefit by expanding their market share.
Industry experts suggest that while the new standard will serve as a key selling point, consumers should request official quality reports when purchasing to avoid low-quality or outdated products.
How to Choose Safe Children's Furniture
1. Check for Decomposable Aromatic Amines in Colored Products
The new standard imposes stricter limits on harmful substances such as lead, cadmium, mercury, and others, adding four more chemicals compared to adult furniture standards. It also prohibits the use of decomposable aromatic amines, which are commonly used in dyes due to their affordability and durability. However, these substances can be extremely dangerous, even causing cancer after long-term exposure. When buying colored children’s furniture, make sure it does not contain these harmful chemicals.
2. Ensure Closed Furniture Has Ventilation Features
According to the new standard, any enclosed space larger than 0.03 cubic meters must have at least two ventilation openings. This is especially important for wardrobes and cabinets where children might get trapped. Parents often overlook this requirement, but it can prevent serious accidents like suffocation. Before purchasing, check if the furniture has proper ventilation and ensure the door can be opened easily without an automatic locking mechanism.
3. Look for Protective Covers on Sharp Edges
The new standard requires all sharp edges and protrusions to be covered with protective caps. Corners below 1.6 meters from the ground must be rounded or chamfered. If you notice any exposed sharp parts, the product may not meet safety standards and should be avoided.
4. Ensure Wood Parts Meet E1 Formaldehyde Standards
The formaldehyde emission of wooden components must comply with GB18580, requiring E1-level emissions for indoor use. While testing for total formaldehyde in finished products is difficult, checking the smell and test report can help identify unsafe options. Avoid overloading rooms with too many pieces of furniture, as this can increase formaldehyde concentration.
5. Verify the Age Range for Each Product
The new standard mandates that the age range be clearly marked, such as “3-6 years†or “7 years and above.†Different age groups require different mechanical strength, so always choose furniture appropriate for your child’s age. Also, look for adjustable tables and chairs that grow with your child.
By staying informed and careful, parents can make safer choices for their children’s furniture and protect them from potential hazards.
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