As the country's largest hardware production base and distribution center, Yongkang has been relatively scarce in land resources. Since 2001, nearly 1,000 companies with better growth have gradually formed “capital spillovers†to surrounding areas such as Wuyi and Jinyun. A Yongwuyu hardware industry belt with Yongkang as its core.
Open the map of Zhejiang, in the mainland of Zhejiang, such a dense industrial area is only distributed in the Yongkang-Wuyi-Jinyun area. Most of the industrial areas in the three counties have been built since 2000. Yongkang, which started earlier, has developed its industrial area on the basis of the distribution of early block enterprises. Although it has been planned, the layout of the industrial area is irregular, and many of them are extended along the road. The infrastructure construction is gradually planted in the later stage. Into. In the later industrial areas of Wuyi and Jinyun, which were developed based on investment promotion, although the land use layout was relatively regular and the infrastructure was well-equipped, the idea of ​​“having the business to enter†did not form professional blocks within the existing industrial area.
Although the industrial block is generally in a "low, scattered, small" pattern, the relevant economic experts believe that regardless of the uncertainty of the future global economic development, regardless of the regional development of other production hardware industries, but worldwide It is almost impossible to copy another hardware cluster like Yongwu. The long-standing and profound traditional craftsmanship, extensive and intensive industrial division of labor, and a large number of specialized human capital accumulations have made the hardware industry clusters in the Yongwutun area unique. Therefore, in today's global economic situation, for the Yongwutun region, at least it has industrial supporting advantages. However, "there is no long-term concern for people, and there must be near-worry." With the continuous rise of factor prices and various global trade barriers, how to establish an effective coordination mechanism to promote the development of the three enterprises The problem that Yongwuyu hardware industry belt must face.
Thoughts on the joint construction of recreational vehicles
Until now, the popular leisure sports cars in the world are the pride of the three neighboring counties of Jinhua and Lishui, which are the two suburbs of Yongkang, Wuyi and Jinyun. In just a few years, they have created billions of industrial output value, driving nearly 100,000. People's employment has created the reputation of “the capital of recreational vehiclesâ€.
China Taotao Group is a member of the leisure sports car industry. In 2002, the group entered the Jinyun Industrial Zone. After one year, its foreign trade exports reached 180 million yuan, becoming the largest leisure sports car export enterprise in the county.
However, the industry developed to 2006, due to the rectification of recreational sports vehicles by the relevant state departments, resulting in a large number of containers exported by Yongwu and Wudi enterprises stranded in Ningbo Beilun Customs.
"At that time, everyone was in a hurry, unable to deliver on time, and may face huge claims from foreign businessmen and high detention costs." Ma Wenhui, president of Jinyun Yongkang Chamber of Commerce and general manager of China Taotao Group, recalled.
In the next coordination, the methods adopted by the Yongwu and Three Governments are not the same. Among them, the Yongkang Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government are the most active. After seeing the seriousness of the problem, the relevant departments of the city immediately reported to Jinhua City, the province and relevant state departments through various channels, and sent special personnel to Beijing to the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration of Taxation and the Customs. The General Administration explained the situation. Later, the leisure sports car export enterprises of Yongkang and Wuyi were finally approved, and the containers that were stranded in Hong Kong were successfully cleared.
“Wuyi and Jinkang belong to Jinhua City, and they have been smeared in this incident.†Ma Wenhui said that Taotao Group is located in Jinyun and did not get relevant approval. The company’s more than 10 containers of recreational sports vehicles cannot be cleared. Very big.
"If Yongwu and Wudi can establish a coordination mechanism to promote regional integration, everyone can enjoy the same policy. When encountering similar problems, the results will be better." Ma Wenhui said.
Industrial structure convergence increases business costs
In recent years, through integration, planning and upgrading, Yongkang has identified “one park and ten districtsâ€, but the distribution of enterprises in the city is still scattered.
Wuyi Industrial Zone is mainly used as a diffusion ground for Yongkang industry and a product of attracting investment. The density of land use is relatively low, the industry is disorderly in each region, and the potential land expansion is relatively large.
The layout of Jinyun's industrial zone has the dual characteristics of Yongkang and Wuyi: in the town of Hu, as the gathering place of the sawing industry, which is cultivated and developed by itself, the density of land used in the industrial zone is high, and the internal layout is messy; and close to Yongkang's new construction, Xinbi and other places, As the spread of Yongkang, the industrial layout is neat, the density of land use is low, and many enterprises are introduced.
Due to the scattered industrial space layout of the three counties and cities of Yongwu, and the intertwined functional areas such as production, residence and trade in the industrial zone, not only the industrial layout is scattered, but also the environmental pollution is large, and the operating cost of the enterprise is increased.
"The premise of establishing Yongwuyu hardware industry cluster is to rationally plan the rational industrial layout of the region to realize the organic combination of industrial development and urban layout." Du Shiyuan, deputy director of Zhejiang Economic Commission, who has been paying attention to the development of Yongwuyu hardware industry cluster, said: It is necessary to grasp the development trend of the future hardware industry cluster; second, we must grasp the trend of the evolution of the urban system in Yongwutun.
However, in the eyes of Wuyi Jinyun entrepreneurs, how to avoid the convergence of industrial structure is one of the realistic choices. Some enterprises say that the hardware products themselves are similar. The eight pillar industries of Yongkang, Wuyi and Jinyun also have a structure that is difficult to distinguish and difficult to divide. However, in terms of logistics, testing, research and development, design, and vocational education, it is fully qualified to cultivate an influential manufacturing technology innovation center in the province.
“Our information collection, research and development, and procurement are all in Yongkang. These two places are difficult to replace, but the ecological environment of the two places is better than Yongkang, and the three counties can be staggered.†Chairman of Zhejiang Shenghong Industrial Co., Ltd. Hu Qihong said.
Yongwu Yi calls for cross-regional coordination mechanism
Although the hardware industry has come together, the complexity and arduousness of the cluster's cross-regional and cross-industry characteristics and transformation and upgrading still exist. When discussing the major issue of the transformation and upgrading of the Yongwuyu hardware industry cluster, it will inevitably fall into the development of industrial zones and the linkage between industrial development and urbanization. The coordination and resolution of this linkage issue depends on the construction of a higher level of cooperation institutions.
In this regard, experts and industry suggest to learn from the foreign “cluster start-up plan†and seek the pilot right of the provincial government to establish the Yongwuyi cross-regional coordination mechanism, and establish a formal organization of inter-regional intergovernmental organizations, such as “Yongwuyu·Hardware Heavy Industryâ€. The cluster committee conducts overall management coordination. Separately set up the Yongwuyi Government Joint Coordinating Council as a regular consultation summit, and gradually institutionalize, improve the consultation procedures and internal systems, attended by the top leaders of the three places and relevant departments, industry associations and entrepreneurs. The leaders of the three places took turns to assume the rotating presidency and convened and presided over the consultation summit.
"Building a government agency that can be coordinated across regions, responsible for coordinating and resolving the problems in the development of the Yongwu Hardware Industry Cluster and the enterprises under its jurisdiction, is a good idea." Ma Wenhui said that only Yongkang people in Jinyun Industrial Zone More than 60 companies have been established. Everyone is concerned about taxation, credit, environmental protection and resource allocation. The establishment of Yongwuyu hardware industry cluster can increase the regional discourse power of private enterprises and win greater policies. space.
The Yongwuyu hardware industry belt calls for the establishment of a cross-regional coordination mechanism that is not imaginary. In the State Council Document No. 33, which was recently introduced, it was clearly written that the “Northeast Chief Executive Coordination Mechanism†was established. The State Council Information Office said that the old industrial bases in Northeast China include the three northeastern provinces and the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. They are both in an economic development zone. They have many similarities in traditional economic relations and are faced with problems and contradictions of common development. In the process of revitalization, the three provinces and one autonomous region in the northeastern region feel that it is necessary to conduct consultations at the level of the executive heads and conduct regular research on some major issues to specifically coordinate the construction and industrial layout of major infrastructure projects across provinces. As well as issues such as regional coordinated development, and discussing and coordinating some common problems faced by the adjustment and transformation of old industrial bases.
Many enterprises in Yongwu said that the three places are in an economic development zone, and there are many similarities in traditional economic relations, all of which face problems and contradictions of common development. In view of this, the government, experts and enterprises must actively strive for the “Chengyong Wushu Chief Executive Coordination Mechanism†to the provincial government. Only in this way will the significance of cooperation between the three counties and cities be more significant.
"Gorgeous turn" Yongkang to be the leader dancer
Among the three places of Yongwu, Yongkang, which has the reputation of “Hardware Capitalâ€, is undoubtedly the unshakable core. After years of development, Yongkang currently has nearly 10,000 hardware manufacturers, more than 300,000 people in the hardware industry, and more than 10,000 kinds of hardware products. The products cover mechanical hardware, decoration hardware, daily hardware, construction hardware, and tool hardware. , small appliances, etc. In 2008, the total output value of Yongkang hardware manufacturing industry was 83.5 billion yuan, accounting for 90% of the city's total industrial output value, accounting for more than 60% of GDP, accounting for about 80% of fiscal revenue.
With such a profound industrial foundation, Yongkang has become a leader in the process of seeking a “gorgeous turn†in the Yongwuyu hardware industry belt. In June this year, a research group jointly organized by Zhejiang Gongshang University and Zhejiang Industrial Economic Research Institute initiated the preparation of the “Yongkang (including Wuyi, Jinyun) hardware industry cluster transformation and upgrading implementation plan (2009-2012)â€. Xu Jianhua, secretary of the Yongkang Municipal Party Committee, believes that the preparation of the program will promote the “industry sharing, brand protection, quality creation and platform sharing†between Yongwu and Wudi; it will guide the Yongwuyu hardware industry belt from block economy to industry. The development of the cluster, from the wave of the economy to the headquarters economy, from the unilateral undertaking to the regional interaction and development; will guide the three cities from the development of a single city to the development of the axis of the urban agglomeration; will lead the three places from one-way divergence The industry, platform and resources are interactive and divergent.
In fact, long before the program was prepared, Yongkang had already made practical actions to build the core of the Yongwuyu hardware industry cluster. It is understood that at present, Yongkang has invested heavily in the construction of nine major public service platforms such as the Convention and Exhibition Center, the Logistics Center, the Hardware Technology Innovation Center, and the Customs Clearance Center, with a focus on creating the “China Hardware Headquarters Centerâ€. More and more Yongkang entrepreneurs who have “goed away†due to restrictions on land and other factors have begun to look back and join the army of “amphibious†enterprises to interpret the good integration of resources among the three places.
Open the map of Zhejiang, in the mainland of Zhejiang, such a dense industrial area is only distributed in the Yongkang-Wuyi-Jinyun area. Most of the industrial areas in the three counties have been built since 2000. Yongkang, which started earlier, has developed its industrial area on the basis of the distribution of early block enterprises. Although it has been planned, the layout of the industrial area is irregular, and many of them are extended along the road. The infrastructure construction is gradually planted in the later stage. Into. In the later industrial areas of Wuyi and Jinyun, which were developed based on investment promotion, although the land use layout was relatively regular and the infrastructure was well-equipped, the idea of ​​“having the business to enter†did not form professional blocks within the existing industrial area.
Although the industrial block is generally in a "low, scattered, small" pattern, the relevant economic experts believe that regardless of the uncertainty of the future global economic development, regardless of the regional development of other production hardware industries, but worldwide It is almost impossible to copy another hardware cluster like Yongwu. The long-standing and profound traditional craftsmanship, extensive and intensive industrial division of labor, and a large number of specialized human capital accumulations have made the hardware industry clusters in the Yongwutun area unique. Therefore, in today's global economic situation, for the Yongwutun region, at least it has industrial supporting advantages. However, "there is no long-term concern for people, and there must be near-worry." With the continuous rise of factor prices and various global trade barriers, how to establish an effective coordination mechanism to promote the development of the three enterprises The problem that Yongwuyu hardware industry belt must face.
Thoughts on the joint construction of recreational vehicles
Until now, the popular leisure sports cars in the world are the pride of the three neighboring counties of Jinhua and Lishui, which are the two suburbs of Yongkang, Wuyi and Jinyun. In just a few years, they have created billions of industrial output value, driving nearly 100,000. People's employment has created the reputation of “the capital of recreational vehiclesâ€.
China Taotao Group is a member of the leisure sports car industry. In 2002, the group entered the Jinyun Industrial Zone. After one year, its foreign trade exports reached 180 million yuan, becoming the largest leisure sports car export enterprise in the county.
However, the industry developed to 2006, due to the rectification of recreational sports vehicles by the relevant state departments, resulting in a large number of containers exported by Yongwu and Wudi enterprises stranded in Ningbo Beilun Customs.
"At that time, everyone was in a hurry, unable to deliver on time, and may face huge claims from foreign businessmen and high detention costs." Ma Wenhui, president of Jinyun Yongkang Chamber of Commerce and general manager of China Taotao Group, recalled.
In the next coordination, the methods adopted by the Yongwu and Three Governments are not the same. Among them, the Yongkang Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government are the most active. After seeing the seriousness of the problem, the relevant departments of the city immediately reported to Jinhua City, the province and relevant state departments through various channels, and sent special personnel to Beijing to the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration of Taxation and the Customs. The General Administration explained the situation. Later, the leisure sports car export enterprises of Yongkang and Wuyi were finally approved, and the containers that were stranded in Hong Kong were successfully cleared.
“Wuyi and Jinkang belong to Jinhua City, and they have been smeared in this incident.†Ma Wenhui said that Taotao Group is located in Jinyun and did not get relevant approval. The company’s more than 10 containers of recreational sports vehicles cannot be cleared. Very big.
"If Yongwu and Wudi can establish a coordination mechanism to promote regional integration, everyone can enjoy the same policy. When encountering similar problems, the results will be better." Ma Wenhui said.
Industrial structure convergence increases business costs
In recent years, through integration, planning and upgrading, Yongkang has identified “one park and ten districtsâ€, but the distribution of enterprises in the city is still scattered.
Wuyi Industrial Zone is mainly used as a diffusion ground for Yongkang industry and a product of attracting investment. The density of land use is relatively low, the industry is disorderly in each region, and the potential land expansion is relatively large.
The layout of Jinyun's industrial zone has the dual characteristics of Yongkang and Wuyi: in the town of Hu, as the gathering place of the sawing industry, which is cultivated and developed by itself, the density of land used in the industrial zone is high, and the internal layout is messy; and close to Yongkang's new construction, Xinbi and other places, As the spread of Yongkang, the industrial layout is neat, the density of land use is low, and many enterprises are introduced.
Due to the scattered industrial space layout of the three counties and cities of Yongwu, and the intertwined functional areas such as production, residence and trade in the industrial zone, not only the industrial layout is scattered, but also the environmental pollution is large, and the operating cost of the enterprise is increased.
"The premise of establishing Yongwuyu hardware industry cluster is to rationally plan the rational industrial layout of the region to realize the organic combination of industrial development and urban layout." Du Shiyuan, deputy director of Zhejiang Economic Commission, who has been paying attention to the development of Yongwuyu hardware industry cluster, said: It is necessary to grasp the development trend of the future hardware industry cluster; second, we must grasp the trend of the evolution of the urban system in Yongwutun.
However, in the eyes of Wuyi Jinyun entrepreneurs, how to avoid the convergence of industrial structure is one of the realistic choices. Some enterprises say that the hardware products themselves are similar. The eight pillar industries of Yongkang, Wuyi and Jinyun also have a structure that is difficult to distinguish and difficult to divide. However, in terms of logistics, testing, research and development, design, and vocational education, it is fully qualified to cultivate an influential manufacturing technology innovation center in the province.
“Our information collection, research and development, and procurement are all in Yongkang. These two places are difficult to replace, but the ecological environment of the two places is better than Yongkang, and the three counties can be staggered.†Chairman of Zhejiang Shenghong Industrial Co., Ltd. Hu Qihong said.
Yongwu Yi calls for cross-regional coordination mechanism
Although the hardware industry has come together, the complexity and arduousness of the cluster's cross-regional and cross-industry characteristics and transformation and upgrading still exist. When discussing the major issue of the transformation and upgrading of the Yongwuyu hardware industry cluster, it will inevitably fall into the development of industrial zones and the linkage between industrial development and urbanization. The coordination and resolution of this linkage issue depends on the construction of a higher level of cooperation institutions.
In this regard, experts and industry suggest to learn from the foreign “cluster start-up plan†and seek the pilot right of the provincial government to establish the Yongwuyi cross-regional coordination mechanism, and establish a formal organization of inter-regional intergovernmental organizations, such as “Yongwuyu·Hardware Heavy Industryâ€. The cluster committee conducts overall management coordination. Separately set up the Yongwuyi Government Joint Coordinating Council as a regular consultation summit, and gradually institutionalize, improve the consultation procedures and internal systems, attended by the top leaders of the three places and relevant departments, industry associations and entrepreneurs. The leaders of the three places took turns to assume the rotating presidency and convened and presided over the consultation summit.
"Building a government agency that can be coordinated across regions, responsible for coordinating and resolving the problems in the development of the Yongwu Hardware Industry Cluster and the enterprises under its jurisdiction, is a good idea." Ma Wenhui said that only Yongkang people in Jinyun Industrial Zone More than 60 companies have been established. Everyone is concerned about taxation, credit, environmental protection and resource allocation. The establishment of Yongwuyu hardware industry cluster can increase the regional discourse power of private enterprises and win greater policies. space.
The Yongwuyu hardware industry belt calls for the establishment of a cross-regional coordination mechanism that is not imaginary. In the State Council Document No. 33, which was recently introduced, it was clearly written that the “Northeast Chief Executive Coordination Mechanism†was established. The State Council Information Office said that the old industrial bases in Northeast China include the three northeastern provinces and the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. They are both in an economic development zone. They have many similarities in traditional economic relations and are faced with problems and contradictions of common development. In the process of revitalization, the three provinces and one autonomous region in the northeastern region feel that it is necessary to conduct consultations at the level of the executive heads and conduct regular research on some major issues to specifically coordinate the construction and industrial layout of major infrastructure projects across provinces. As well as issues such as regional coordinated development, and discussing and coordinating some common problems faced by the adjustment and transformation of old industrial bases.
Many enterprises in Yongwu said that the three places are in an economic development zone, and there are many similarities in traditional economic relations, all of which face problems and contradictions of common development. In view of this, the government, experts and enterprises must actively strive for the “Chengyong Wushu Chief Executive Coordination Mechanism†to the provincial government. Only in this way will the significance of cooperation between the three counties and cities be more significant.
"Gorgeous turn" Yongkang to be the leader dancer
Among the three places of Yongwu, Yongkang, which has the reputation of “Hardware Capitalâ€, is undoubtedly the unshakable core. After years of development, Yongkang currently has nearly 10,000 hardware manufacturers, more than 300,000 people in the hardware industry, and more than 10,000 kinds of hardware products. The products cover mechanical hardware, decoration hardware, daily hardware, construction hardware, and tool hardware. , small appliances, etc. In 2008, the total output value of Yongkang hardware manufacturing industry was 83.5 billion yuan, accounting for 90% of the city's total industrial output value, accounting for more than 60% of GDP, accounting for about 80% of fiscal revenue.
With such a profound industrial foundation, Yongkang has become a leader in the process of seeking a “gorgeous turn†in the Yongwuyu hardware industry belt. In June this year, a research group jointly organized by Zhejiang Gongshang University and Zhejiang Industrial Economic Research Institute initiated the preparation of the “Yongkang (including Wuyi, Jinyun) hardware industry cluster transformation and upgrading implementation plan (2009-2012)â€. Xu Jianhua, secretary of the Yongkang Municipal Party Committee, believes that the preparation of the program will promote the “industry sharing, brand protection, quality creation and platform sharing†between Yongwu and Wudi; it will guide the Yongwuyu hardware industry belt from block economy to industry. The development of the cluster, from the wave of the economy to the headquarters economy, from the unilateral undertaking to the regional interaction and development; will guide the three cities from the development of a single city to the development of the axis of the urban agglomeration; will lead the three places from one-way divergence The industry, platform and resources are interactive and divergent.
In fact, long before the program was prepared, Yongkang had already made practical actions to build the core of the Yongwuyu hardware industry cluster. It is understood that at present, Yongkang has invested heavily in the construction of nine major public service platforms such as the Convention and Exhibition Center, the Logistics Center, the Hardware Technology Innovation Center, and the Customs Clearance Center, with a focus on creating the “China Hardware Headquarters Centerâ€. More and more Yongkang entrepreneurs who have “goed away†due to restrictions on land and other factors have begun to look back and join the army of “amphibious†enterprises to interpret the good integration of resources among the three places.
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