The research and application level of superhard materials and products map out the level of science and technology development in China

Abstract With the continuous development of synthetic diamond technology, diamond tools and synthetic diamonds are gradually applied in new materials, new processes and new equipment, and China's own advantages in the synthetic diamond industry. It is reasonable to believe that China's synthetic diamond market will usher in the next few years. Gold development period,...
With the continuous development of synthetic diamond technology, diamond tools and synthetic diamonds are gradually applied in new materials, new processes and new equipment, and China's own advantages in the synthetic diamond industry. It is reasonable to believe that China's synthetic diamond market will usher in gold in the next few years. During the development period, maintain a high-speed development trend.

China's synthetic diamond market has a low proportion of high-grade diamonds. The added value increases the space. At present, the output value of domestic superhard materials and products is between 1:3 and 1:6. With the continuous growth of the market scale of downstream superhard materials, the market prospect of superhard materials is very broad. The market demand for high-grade diamonds accounts for about 60% to 70% of the total market. According to the current domestic technical level of diamond products, the proportion of high-grade diamonds is low, only 25% to 30%, and 60%. In contrast to market demand, the gap is 30% to 35%. Since the overall technology and quality level of China's diamond products lag behind developed countries, more than 90% of the high-end products used in electronics, automobiles, home appliances, CNC machining and other industries rely on imports. Therefore, China has a lot of room for development in the field of high-grade superhard materials. In recent years, the application objects and application fields of synthetic diamonds have been expanding, and the market demand is more vigorous, showing a trend of sustained and rapid growth.

The application of synthetic diamonds in emerging industries is expected to expand further. With the continuous improvement of the grade of synthetic diamond, its excellent performance is expected to be more widely used in high-tech fields, such as the processing of precision instruments such as aerospace instrument bearings, radar waveguides, optical devices, high-energy smokers, etc.; High-precision precision machining of single-crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon 0.1-0.2mm thickness sheet, grinding, satellite solar panel, etc.; can be used for micro-precision cutting, slotting, backside thinning, nano-diamond polishing of large-scale integrated circuits such as computer chips Processing; high-purity large single crystal diamond can also be used to produce high-strength optical windows for dynamic compression testing, windows for certain devices in very environmental environments, and components for studying nuclear fusion energy. The developed countries in the world all regard superhard materials and products including synthetic diamonds as the development focus. The research and application level of superhard materials and products represent the level of scientific and technological development of a country to some extent.

TOUGHENED GLASS

Tempered or toughened glass is a type of safety glass processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass. Tempering puts the outer surfaces into compression and the interior into tension. Such stresses cause the glass, when broken, to crumble into small granular chunks instead of splintering into jagged shards as plate glass (a.k.a. annealed glass) does. The granular chunks are less likely to cause injury. Toughened glass is a kind of safety glass.

Toughened glass can be made on customer's request, clear toughened glass, ultra clear toughened glass, colored tinted toughened glass, printed toughened glass, back painted toughened glass, frosted toughened glass, toughened Laminated Glass, toughened Insulated Glass, toughened Vacuum Insulated Glass and so on.

Frosted Toughened Glass

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Toughened glass can be used for furniture, buildings, doors, windows, walls, table tops, fence, partitions, railings, balcony, balustrade, shower room and so on.

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