Abstract At present, revolutionary breakthroughs and cross-integrations in important fields and frontiers such as information technology, new energy, new materials, and biotechnology are triggering a new round of industrial transformation, which will have a subversive impact on global manufacturing and change the world. The development pattern of the manufacturing industry, especially the new generation...
At present, revolutionary breakthroughs and cross-integrations in important fields and frontiers such as information technology, new energy, new materials, and biotechnology are triggering a new round of industrial transformation, which will have a subversive impact on global manufacturing and change global manufacturing. The development pattern of the industry, especially the deep integration of the new generation of information technology, big data, the Internet, intelligent manufacturing technology and manufacturing, has a huge impact on the manufacturing industry and will promote profound changes in the manufacturing model, production organization and industrial form. In this context, China has vigorously implemented the strategy of manufacturing a strong country, and the "Made in China 2025" plan is the key to promoting economic transformation. Henan is an important manufacturing province in the country. It is imperative to implement "Made in China 2025" and promote Henan's manufacturing from large to strong. It is of great significance for upgrading the core competitiveness of Henan manufacturing industry, promoting the economy to the middle and high-end level, and building an economic upgrade version of Henan. . Tightly grasp the golden 10 years of Henan manufacturing development
With the deep application of information technology, intelligent manufacturing technology and "Internet +" and cross-border integration, the next 10 years will be an opportunity for the development of Henan's manufacturing industry and a golden period for Henan's manufacturing industry to improve quality and efficiency.
Henan manufacturing industry entered the golden 10 year strategic opportunity period. At present, Henan is in the mid-to-late stage of industrialization, accelerating in the later stage of industrialization, promoting transformation through development, and promoting development through transformation. It promotes the transformation of Henan's manufacturing province to a strong manufacturing province, and promotes the transformation of Henan manufacturing to Henan's intellectual development. Development opportunities. First, a new round of industrial science and technology revolution, intelligent manufacturing technology, and a new path for the development of "Internet +" innovative manufacturing. With the development of Industry 4.0 and intelligent manufacturing technology, intelligent manufacturing such as intelligent equipment and smart factories based on information physics systems is leading the transformation of manufacturing methods, and the new industry formed by the deep penetration of “Internet +†into the industry, which has created cross-border competition and impact. Even subverting the status of the traditional manufacturing industry. This provides a new path for Henan to use the "Internet +" to vigorously cultivate the manufacturing industry, to achieve transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, and to get rid of the traditional path dependence. Second, the national “Belt and Road†strategy expands the new space for manufacturing development. As the national “Belt and Road†strategy enters the implementation stage, it will greatly enhance the status of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge Economic Corridor. Henan is an important strategic hinterland of inland and the core area of ​​road and bridge passages, through strengthening the industries and technologies of countries along the line. Cooperation with the market will greatly expand the development space of Henan manufacturing industry. Third, China's implementation of the "Made in China 2025" plan and innovation and entrepreneurship strategy to build a new environment for manufacturing development. In recent years, the state has successively issued the "Made in China 2025" plan and the "Opinions on vigorously promoting a number of policies and measures for mass entrepreneurship and innovation", and proposed to foster and create entrepreneurial innovation and upgrade and upgrade the traditional "dual engine" to build an industry upgrade. And the systematic and inclusive policy system of innovation and entrepreneurship has created a good development environment for Henan to build a large province of advanced manufacturing.
Henan manufacturing industry has the ability to seize gold for 10 years. After more than 30 years of hard work since the reform and opening up, Henan's manufacturing industry has achieved brilliant achievements and formed a complete manufacturing system, from high-end equipment such as rail transit, smart electric and wind power, to automobiles, mobile phones, refrigerators, to Daily consumer goods such as women's trousers, ham sausages, quick-frozen dumplings, etc., many industries are in the forefront of the country, laying an important support for the transformation and upgrading of Henan manufacturing. First, the foundation is strong. At present, Henan's comprehensive economic strength ranks fifth in the country and first in the central region, of which the manufacturing industry contributes a lot to economic growth. In 2014, the added value of the province's manufacturing industry reached 1.506 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%, and the contribution rate to the national economy reached 52.6%. Second, the ability to innovate is strong. At present, the technological innovation of “Henan Manufacturing†has been continuously enhanced, reaching domestic leading level in the fields of power transmission and transformation equipment, large-scale mining equipment, large-scale agricultural machinery, bearings, rail transit components, etc. Many high-tech products have entered aerospace, navigation, energy, and large-scale infrastructure. And other key engineering areas. Third, the development potential is huge. In recent years, new industries such as 3D printing, industrial robots, cloud computing, and e-commerce have emerged, changing the profit model of traditional manufacturing in Henan. For example, CITIC Heavy Industry uses the Internet of Things technology to connect sensors, controllers, equipment and personnel. The “core manufacturing + package service†model has formed a new value-added point for CITIC Heavy Industries in the industry chain.
However, it should also be noted that although the scale of most manufacturing industries in Henan is large, the industrial grade is still not high, mainly based on labor-intensive, in exchange for low-cost expansion in scale, and still in the low-end of the industrial chain, some enterprises still use Relatively backward production equipment lacks the support of digital and intelligent high-end technology. Therefore, Henan needs to firmly grasp the golden opportunity period of manufacturing development, strengthen the Internet thinking, implement innovation drive, accelerate the formulation of the "Henan Manufacturing 2025" action plan, enhance the development level of Henan manufacturing industry, and promote the transformation of Henan manufacturing to Henan Zhizhuang.
Highlight key points and make new breakthroughs in the field of strength as soon as possible
According to the development trend of domestic and foreign manufacturing industry under the new situation, in accordance with the development ideas of “industrial symbiosis, collaborative innovation, intelligent manufacturing, brand upgrading, and service value-addedâ€, we will focus on the application of digital, networked and intelligent technologies to promote the transformation and upgrading of Henan manufacturing industry.
Improve the level of industrialized clustering and intelligent development. Focusing on the construction of Henan's advanced manufacturing provinces, we will vigorously develop high-growth advanced manufacturing clusters, promote the transformation of high-end, customized scale production to the industry, and move toward advanced manufacturing. The first is to build a batch of “100 million†billion-level manufacturing clusters. Focus on the formation of a number of trillion-level industrial clusters that are competitive in the country in the fields of electronic information, intelligent equipment, automobiles, clothing and apparel. Focusing on frontier areas such as digital manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, and flexible manufacturing, we will actively cultivate strategic emerging industries, focusing on the formation of a group of over 100 billion industrial clusters in emerging industries such as biomedicine and new energy vehicles. A group of over 10 billion industrial clusters have been formed around emerging fields such as the Internet of Things, 3D printing, and big data. The second is to implement the "smart factory" construction project. In line with the trend of digitalization, networking and intelligent development, relying on the Internet of Things or the Industrial Internet, industrialized products, factory machinery and equipment, through wireless broadband and mobile networks, to improve the level of manufacturing information. The third is to implement the development of the carrier upgrade project. Henan is located in the intersection of the “Belt and Road†interconnection, and is also the intersection of the new Silk Road horizontal axis and the Beijing-Guangzhou vertical axis. These two strip areas are also advanced in Henan electronic information, equipment manufacturing, automobiles and parts, food and so on. The most concentrated area of ​​manufacturing industry can be used as a leading area to lead the province's manufacturing upgrade, and take the lead in realizing industrial upgrading.
Drive innovation as a source of power for manufacturing upgrades. Through multi-sectoral innovations such as “politics, production, learning, research, and goldâ€, we will build a platform for public innovation, support the building of innovative capabilities, develop iconic products, and reshape the competitive advantages of Henan manufacturing. The first is to promote technological innovation. At present, Henan's manufacturing industry has a top priority, in some areas with technological advantages, such as ultra-high-voltage electrical, coal mine equipment, high-end passenger cars and other industries, through the original innovation, material innovation, integrated innovation, to maintain a sustained leading ability; in some labor Intensive industries, such as meat products, facial products, clothing and other industries, gradually change the past relying on low-cost competitive strategies, through the brand and marketing innovation, to promote the industry from low-end to high-end conversion; in lithium batteries, super-hard materials, Some emerging industries such as polysilicon and biological vaccines keep up with cutting-edge technologies at home and abroad, increase investment in research and development, and form new advantages. The second is to promote service and brand innovation. Most of Henan's automobile, clothing, food, metallurgical and other industries are still in the middle of the manufacturing process, and the ability of both ends is weak. On the one hand, most enterprises have long-term heavy production and light service, on the other hand, Henan service industry, especially production. Caused by the underdevelopment of the sex service industry. Therefore, accelerating the extension to the front and rear ends of the value chain and focusing on brand building is an inevitable path for Henan's manufacturing industry to achieve a strong direction. The third is to promote management and process innovation. With the deep application of modern information technology and "Internet +", Internet companies can allocate resources globally through virtual networks, and effectively connect R&D, design, procurement, production, sales, logistics and after-sales service, completely changing or subverting. The manufacturing process of traditional manufacturing. Traditional industries are also good, emerging industries are worth mentioning, and the competition in the future manufacturing industry is increasingly dependent on the ability of industry leading enterprises to control the entire industry chain.
Actively cultivate a group of competitive backbone enterprises. The first is to support leading enterprises in the industry. Encourage leading enterprises to merge and reorganize and accelerate industry integration; encourage leading enterprises to focus on the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain with the focus on “skilled entities, separation and assistance, expansion and restructuring, industrial (product) upgrading, and technology diffusion; and support leading enterprises to restructure or go public The listing of trading in the New Third Board and the regional equity trading market relies on the capital market to achieve leap-forward development. The second is to cultivate lean small giant enterprises. In the fields of new energy, new materials, biotechnology, industrial robots, intelligent equipment, etc., select a group of “specialized and special†small and medium-sized enterprises in different industries to focus on cultivating them to become “little giantsâ€. The third is to build an enterprise with international competitiveness. We will seize the development opportunities of “One Belt, One Road†and support leading enterprises or small and medium-sized enterprises to develop foreign markets, cultivate internationally renowned brands, and build international enterprises. Encourage enterprises to participate in professional exhibitions overseas, set up overseas marketing outlets, and carry out international trademark registration and international brand mergers and acquisitions. Encourage e-commerce enterprises to expand overseas, expand and strengthen E trade, and promote Henan products to the international market. The fourth is to speed up the reform of provincial holdings and shareholding manufacturing enterprises, set up industry groups, and enhance the competitiveness of the state-owned economy in the manufacturing sector.
Take effective measures to accelerate the upgrading of Henan manufacturing industry
The implementation of "Made in China 2025", promote the transformation and upgrading of Henan's manufacturing industry, and build the core of Henan's economic upgrade, it is necessary to take effective measures to promote the transformation and upgrading of Henan's manufacturing industry.
The first is to accelerate technological innovation. Henan is a big province of manufacturing rather than a strong province of manufacturing. The reason is that the level of innovation and industrialization are insufficient. In response to the outstanding problems of innovation-driven development, Henan should improve the manufacturing innovation system that combines enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, and government, industry, research and research. Focusing on the major common needs and basic research of the manufacturing industry, we adopted a new model of new mechanisms such as government and social cooperation, strategic alliances of government, industry, research and research, and formed a group of manufacturing innovation centers (industrial technology research bases) and manufacturing synergies. Public service platforms and the establishment of industrial innovation alliances, strengthen key core technology research, and promote the transformation and popularization of scientific and technological achievements.
The second is to promote the development of green and intelligent manufacturing. We will increase the research and development and application of advanced energy-saving technologies, processes and equipment, actively promote low-carbonization, recycling and intensification, and establish a procurement, production, marketing, recycling and logistics system oriented to resource conservation and environmental friendliness. Actively develop green parks, promote industrial coupling in industrial clusters, and achieve near-zero emissions. At the same time, strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, promote the integrated integration of the entire industry chain of Internet, cloud computing, big data in enterprise R&D, manufacturing, operation and sales, build a smart factory/digital workshop, and promote the intelligentization of the manufacturing process.
The third is to speed up the extension to service-oriented manufacturing. In view of the outstanding problems in the development of the producer service industry, Henan should focus on the business center, the characteristic business district, the cultural creativity and software park, the e-commerce park as the main carrier, and focus on guiding the production service industries such as business, finance, research and development, and creative design. Agglomeration and development, promote integration and innovation with advanced manufacturing, form a group of service-oriented manufacturing enterprises, encourage the development of personalized customized services, life cycle management, network precision marketing and online support services, etc., to promote the company from the main product manufacturing Providing a shift in products and services, and helping to transform “Henan Manufacturing†to “Henan Zhizhuangâ€. (The author is the director of the Industrial Research Institute of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission)
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