Standard U Appraisal \ Domain City Begging for A Responsibility 2001.8 After the middle of the 20th century, the economy of developed countries in the West developed rapidly, and the quantitative packaging technology of commodities changed with each passing day. At present, the international quantitative measurement of commodity monitoring mechanisms and professional testing methods is becoming more and more perfect. In many developed countries, the proportion of quantitative packaged goods in the entire retail commodity has exceeded 90%. In China, because the equipment level of the machinery industry has a gap of 20-30 years with the world advanced level, only 15 enterprises that are close to or reach the international level. Around %, coupled with backward management methods, led some companies to pay insufficient attention to the quantitative measurement of goods. Under the situation that the globalization of world trade and the regulation and management of quantitative packaging commodities in various countries and the international common practice are constantly converging, with the continuous development of China's market economy, the date of China's Canadian World Trade Organization (WTO) is approaching, and the legal system of quantitative packaging commodities How to adapt the measurement work to the requirements after the WTO is a very urgent and important issue for every staff member on our measurement front.
1. The gap between China's fixed packaging business and developed countries should be effectively protected against China's national industry and market. It is necessary to find out the gap between China's quantitative packaging commodity measurement work and developed countries under the premise of complying with the WTO agreement. It is the key to analyze the quantitative packaging commodity manufacturing enterprises in China that are not suitable for the WTO. It also uses legislation to help enterprises establish a modern enterprise system, strengthen the basis of measurement management, standardize market trade behavior, and promote the overall level of quantitative packaging commodity measurement in China.
1. Quantitative packaging commodity measurement legislation lags behind in China. (Metrics Law emphasizes the management of measuring instruments and the lack of supervision on the quantity of commodities. The current monitoring of the volume of commodities is the need for the development of China's market economy. It is also the need to join the World Trade Organization. This shows that (the Metrology Law) obviously lags behind the requirements of domestic economic development and does not adapt to the new situation faced by China after joining the WTO and the international economy. Therefore, under the rules of the stomach agreement Highlighting the supervision of quantitatively packaged goods and modifying the measurement method is an objective requirement for the development of China's market economy and a legal guarantee for achieving integration with international practices.
2. Quantitative packaging commodity measurement supervision mechanism is not perfect China's measurement and regulation system formed under the planned economic system, lacks supervision and management regulations on quantitative packaging commodities and market measurement behavior under market economy conditions, and does not establish a supervision mechanism for commodity volume. The institutionalization and standardization of the measurement and management of quantitative packaging commodities have not yet been formed, and there is a big gap between the developed countries and Fan Shangling, the quality and technical supervision bureau of Chongqing Yubei District.
3, quantitative packaging commodity measurement supervision and management behind the international legal measurement organization (OIML) released the quantitative packaging goods international recommendations No. 87 "quantitative packaging goods net content", No. 79 "quantitative packaging goods label content." These two international recommendations set the principles for the legal management of quantitatively packaged goods. With the development of world trade integration, the supervision and management of quantitative packaged goods in various countries have become increasingly consistent in content. In China, some enterprises lack sufficient attention to the net content of quantitative packaging goods, internal management is slack, there is no reasonable allocation of necessary measuring equipment, and there is a lack of accurate measurement assurance system to ensure the net content of quantitatively packaged goods, resulting in goods in the process of quantitative packaging of goods. The net content is not allowed.
4. The overall level of quantitative packaging technology is not high. The overall level of industrial technology in China has a large gap with developed countries. Due to insufficient understanding of quantitative packaging measurement work, insufficient attention is paid, and investment in equipment is relatively weak. Some measurement and testing equipment cannot Timely configuration is in place, resulting in inaccurate net content of quantitative packaging products.
Second, in order to adapt to the WTO, we must work hard to promote the fixed-package commodity planning work in the globalization of world trade today. Under the situation that the quantitative measurement of commodity packaging supervision regulations and international recommendations are becoming more and more consistent, as China joins AVTO, it is adapting. After joining the WTO, we must be in line with international practices. We must work hard to promote quantitative packaging commodity measurement, improve relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible, establish and improve the management system and management model for quantitative packaging commodity measurement, and improve the level of measurement and testing equipment and technology. Promote the development of quantitative packaging products to achieve leap-forward development and better participate in international and domestic market competition.
1. Establish and improve the quantitative supervision and regulation system for quantitative packaging commodities. The “Regulations on the Measurement and Supervision of Quantitative Packaging Commodities†issued by the former State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, with the implementation of the quantitative supervision of quantitative packaging commodities, the scope of supervision and management of quantitative packaging commodities Constantly expanding, etc., China's measurement and supervision regulations can not fully meet the needs of supervision and management. Therefore, it is necessary to learn from the successful experience of quantitative measurement of commodity packaging regulations in developed countries in the world, and take the essence of it for my use. At the same time, it is also necessary to consider the integration with international practices, and establish and improve a scientific and perfect quantitative measurement and regulation system for quantitative packaging commodities in line with China's national conditions and WTO requirements.
2. Establish a standardized supervision and management work operation mechanism, improve the effectiveness of supervision, further strengthen the standardization and scientific management of quantitative measurement of quantitative packaging commodities in China, and better implement the national measurement and supervision regulations on quantitative packaging commodities, quality technology. The supervisory department shall conduct strict assessments of the metrological inspectors, implement the certificates, and establish the necessary supervision mechanisms to strengthen the law enforcement supervision of the quantitative packaging commodities. On the one hand, it supervises and regulates the accounting behavior of enterprises in quantitatively packaged goods, so that they meet the prescribed requirements and achieve fair competition. On the other hand, it strengthens supervision over the market for quantitatively packaged goods, maintains normal market order, and protects the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Through strong supervision, we will gradually establish a working mechanism for the supervision and management of quantitative packaged goods that suits China's national conditions, and improve the effectiveness of supervision over quantitative packaging commodities.
3. Guide to help quantify the standardized measurement behavior of packaged goods manufacturers, and effectively manage the source code of quantitative packaged goods. The measurement behavior of quantitative packaging commodity production enterprises is the key to improving the overall measurement of quantitative packaging commodities. At present, we should focus on establishing the “Evaluation of Measurement Guarantee Ability of Quantitative Packaging Commodity Production Enterprisesâ€, promote enterprises to improve technical support methods, reform backward equipment, configure reasonable measuring instruments, strengthen internal management, and improve the guarantee level of net content of quantitative packaging commodities. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen supervision, standardize the measurement behavior of enterprises, improve the market competitiveness of enterprises, and better participate in market competition.
4. Standardize the market, strengthen supervision, and maintain normal business order. The quality technical supervision department should take the lead, and uniformly organize and direct relevant departments to cooperate closely and coordinate operations. In view of the fact that some operators in the circulation field have weak legal awareness, they are not aware of the supervision, and are driven by interests, deliberately short-weighing and other illegal activities, and carry out effective special rectification. First, grasp the supervision, seriously investigate and deal with illegal activities such as the shortage of short scales and the inaccurate net content of packaged goods. The second is to grasp the rectification, correct the problems, rectify item by item, and establish the necessary rules and regulations. The third is to establish a voluntary measurement and supervision team and implement long-term supervision.
In the face of China's upcoming WTO, we can only speed up the process of quantitative packaging commodity measurement and the pace of integration with international practices, absorb and learn from foreign advanced experience and combine the reality of China, establish and improve the relevant legal system as soon as possible, and constantly improve the quantitative packaging. The management system and management mode of commodities can improve the overall level of quantitative packaging commodities measurement in China, promote the standardized production and operation of enterprises, enhance the ability of Chinese enterprises to participate in international competition, and adapt to the needs of the WTO.
Kaixian County Quality Supervision Bureau 52222505 Yunyang County Quality Supervision Bureau
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